THE AUDEMARS PIGUET CALIBER 2870

Part 2

BY WALT ODETS

THE TOURBILLON

With the exception of it's (now relatively common) titanium cage, the tourbillon of the 2870 is conventional in design.  As illustrated (right ),  the cage (1) is screwed to a base plate (2).  The base plate carries  a pivot on the bottom that runs in a combination jewel  in the top plate.  The cage carries a top pivot (5) for the tourbillon assembly that runs in a combination jewel in the tourbillon bridge (6, inset).  Both the base plate and tourbillon cage carry combination jewel assemblies (behind the tourbillon pivots) for the balance wheel (3).  No shock protection is provided for the balance.

 

 

 

 

As seen from below, the tourbillon base plate carries the jewel for the lower pivot of the pallet lever (1);  the escape wheel pivot and pinion (2 )  (which travels around the fixed fourth wheel attached to the top plate); and the lower tourbillon pivot (3).

 

 

 

 

 

 

The top of the tourbillon base plate (4) carries the typical truncated tourbillon pallet lever (1), the escape wheel (2) and a bridge (3) to support these components.  The lower balance wheel pivot is seen at (5).  Because the balance pivots are inside the tourbillon pivots, cleaning and lubrication require a complete disassembly of the tourbillon assembly.

 

 

 

 

The safety roller is made of ruby, and the impulse jewel is mounted, not on a roller, but on the balance arm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fixed fourth wheel, around which the escape wheel pinion rotates, is visible in the bottom plate.  The lower tourbillon assembly pivot sits in it's center.

 

CONCLUSIONS


In some ways unabashedly  extravagant, the caliber 2870 is also a frugally elegant piece of engineering.  The entire movement is comprised of approximately 120 parts, including screws.  General, it is extremely well finished.  If there is a  small complaint about finish quality, it would apply to the tourbillon assembly itself, which is a small cut below the standards of the tourbillons from Patek, Blancpain, and Breguet that I have examined.

As tourbillon calibers go, the 2870 is also relatively  demanding of the watchmaker (and thus the owner's wallet) because of the tourbillon's very small size and the compactness of the entire movement.  It is, however, an intelligently designed movement and offers surprisingly robust construction.

Like most tourbillons, the movement does not provide balance shock protection; requires disassembly of the tourbillon for service of the balance pivots; and suffers from compromised pallet lever geometry.  Among contemporary tourbillons, only Blancpain has been able to solve these problems.

All that said, the 2870 is a wonderful piece, and among the small handful of truly original horological creations for the wrist.  It is simply not a watch for the faint of heart or the light of pocketbook.

 

 

RETURN TO PART 1 OF THE ARTICLE


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